• Back-end developer: Back-end is nothing but the Database connectivity, and Web services & Web API to write in the backend. It is the part which user cannot see. In backend developers works on backend logic for creating servers and focus on work with data base as well as with API.

• Full stack developer: It is a combination of both Front-end and Back-end technologies. Full stack can work on a web stack, mobile stack, or a native application stack.

Skills required for a Front-end Developer: –
• A front-end developer is commonly called “client-side developers”. It implements web designs through various coding languages like HTML, CSS, jQuery, and JavaScript, PHP.
HTML: It used to build webpage for front end portion.
CSS: It design and help to built web page presentable in simply form.
Java script: It help to build website interactive.
• Front-end developers should know about the front-end framework. Framework would be such a set of software resources and tools by which developer develop and manage websites as well as web services. Where library use for specific functionality help function, objects and modules set provided. Where technologies like Bootstrap, Typescript, Angular, React JS, Vue JS, EmberJS, which shows good UI part and it is a time-consuming framework to develop web applications for any devices.
In front-end framework and library are AngularJS a Java script open source frame work which use to built single page web application , it also help to convert static html to dynamic html. It can be use and change by anyone.
Bot Strap help to create responsive website and web application it open-source tool for development.
React js is a user interface tool help to build java script library which only responsible for application view layer.
jQuery its open-source java library which help to simply interaction b/w HTML and CSS.
SAAS It is very reliable and mature CSS extension language which help to extend CSS functioning.
Skills required for a back-end developer: –
• In back-end language use PHP which help to develop web development.
C++ it also helps to use in competing programming.
Java it also most popular language and highly scalable.
Java script used for both front end and backend programming.
Python It help to increase work speed and also help to integrate with system. There are many other languages like C#, Ruby, rest, go used for backend language.
• Backend engineers should know at least one server-side programming language like Java, Spring boot, Python, Laravel, Django, Ruby, .Net etc.
• A back-end developer commonly called as “server-side developers”, usually must work on Web Development Languages, Databases, Server, API (REST & SOAP).
• Backend framework are libraries of server with help to construct website with the help of note.js, it is open-source environment which runs on many platforms. It also provides java script modules rich library which simplify to development web application.
Express.js It is flexible note.js web application framework which help web and mobile application to provide strong set of features.
Laravel It is also one of the famous frameworks which help to give security to users and database.
As a Full-Stack Developer, One Needs to Master the Following Skills:
• Development of the front part of the website
• Handling of Databases in Back-end Development
• APIs and Web Servers Showcase the Fundamentals of Designing
• Control over Changes
• Creating user-friendly interfaces
• Developing APIs, logic, and databases for integration
• Identifying and fixing software bug

Benefits are as below:
Saves Money and Time
Full-stack development is cost-effective when the same developer works on both the front and back end. Hiring a full-stack developer lowers the cost of developing an application Therefore, a business need not invest twice as much in designing an application.
Quick debugging bugs:
While build of an application, if things do not function properly due to coding error, Full-stack developer familiars to analyze and resolve the bugs in little time.
Easy Updates and Maintenance
Developing apps using full-stack technology enables a developer to issue updates based on customer requirements.
All software product need data base, it is collection of efficient retrieval, insertion & deletion of data and arrange data to organize in a table, view, reports form.
Some are data base Oracle it helps to enquiry type data to retrieve.
Mongo dB It open-source SQL
SQL: It is standard relation database help to create, retrieve & delete.
Debugging: Software development pass through from heavy testing, updating, trouble shooting and maintenance and when errors and bug occurs quickly removed by debugging process .

2. IoC Container
The IoC Container in Laravel framework handles and manages class dependencies. It has the potential to resolve classes without configuration automatically.
3. Message Queue System:
In a typical synchronous workflow, when a webserver receives a request, it executes the work order and then returns a response for the request. However, mostly the server needs to run the requests in the background. So, till the time the user doesn’t have to wait for the response. Laravel manages this with a built-in queue system, a simple API that helps you run your tasks in the background.
4. Blade Template Engine
Laravel comes equipped with the Blade template engine, which does not restrict you from using plain PHP code in your views. Blade adds essentially zero overhead to your application.

5. Automation Package Discovery
Packages will now be able to auto-load or auto- discover service providers as they are being installed.

6. Object-Oriented Libraries
Laravel PHP framework is packed with many built-in object-oriented libraries that are full of amazing features for developers.
Authentication Library
a. Cross-site request forgery protection
b. Active user’s checker
c. Encryption, password reset and Crypt hashing.
7.Easy database Migration
Migrations are like version control for your database, allowing your team to easily modify and share the application’s database schema.
8. Integration with the Mail Services task
Laravel comes with the ‘Swift mailer’ library that enables clean and straightforward API configurations for individual email accounts. Laravel provides some drivers that permit message sending rapidly via cloud-based or local services It comes with drivers for Mail gun, SMTP, Mandrill, Spark post, PHP’s “mail” function and Amazon SES.
9. Artisan Tool for command line
This command line helps to create skeleton code and database architecture as well as to manage migrations.

10. Eloquent ORM
Laravel provides web developers with a simple Active Record implementation that makes their interaction with databases easy and less time-consuming. It lets them write database queries using PHP syntax, and they don’t need to write or know SQL for updating or modifying databases.
11. Laravel MVC Architecture
Laravel is an MVC-based PHP framework that ensures a tight separation between presentation layers and business logic. MVC stands for Model, View, and Controller. It is a design pattern that separates the model (logic, data handling), view (UI), and controller processes (interface). Being based on MVC, the Laravel framework provides many features like high performance, increased security, and scalability. Where we can alter and change code/design without disturbing other unrelated parts of the application.

12. Building Authentication and Authorization Systems
Laravel implements authentication and authorization very easily and securely. It enables easy control-access to its resources and to organize authentication logic. This way, the Laravel site owners can significantly streamline authentication. Laravel is hence called the PHP authentication framework.
13. Caching
It is having fast caching integration which allow smooth running cache system. Cache drivers helps Laravel application to handle the request.
14. Security
Whenever there is a codebase, it simultaneously raises the security threat. Laravel secures a web application even against severe security risks like cross-site request forgery, cross-site scripting, SQL injections, and many more.
15. Template tool
Laravel has a pre-installed powerful and lightweight template engine so we can build simple layout very fast
16. URL Routing Configuration:
Laravel allow fast URL routing it’s easy to create new package and publish it for the development community URL routing means displaying a link’s contents within the current webpage instead of redirecting to the link. Hence, the user who is using Laravel doesn’t have to wait for the page to load. To overcome, Laravel has a built-in file configuration that is automatically loaded with the framework, and it elegantly defines accessible and identifiable routes.
17. Scheduling Tasks Configuration and Management:
Laravel avails you the benefit of creating your custom scheduled tasks, and hence you don’t have to set them up at the system-level. The Laravel Cron Job is an in-built task-manager for your application, and the scheduling functionality of Laravel allows you to create your scheduled tasks in a user-friendly manner. You may not even follow the Cron Job syntax.
18. Automation of Testing work
Out-of-the-box PHPUnit testing can done in Laravel. It also has built in error & exception handling system to form that manager errors. Where one of the worthiest advantages is Laravel is testing protocol
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